For differential equation y''-10y'+25y=0 give a basis and a solution space in term of basis.
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Best Answer
The characteristic equation of the differential equation is:
r^(2)-10r+25=0
Factorize the characteristic equation:
(r-5)^(2)=0
Determine the roots of the characteristic equation of the differential equation:
r=5
If the characteristic equation has two real roots r_(1) and r_(2), then the general solution is y(t)=c_(1)e^(r_(1)t)+c_(2)e^(r_(2)t). If the characteristic equation has one real root r, then the general solution is y(t)=c_(1)e^(rt)+c_(2)te^(rt). Since this characteristic equation has one real root, the general solution is:
y(t)=c_(1)e^(5t)+c_(2)te^(5t)
A basis for the solution space is then made up by the coefficients of the variables c_(1) and c_(2) in the general solution:
(e^(5t), te^(5t))
The solution space is then the span of the basis: Span (e^(5t), te^(5t))
Result:
Basis: (e^(5t), te^(5t))
Solution space: Span (e^(5t), te^(5t))